Monday, May 27, 2013

Garment Accessories and its applications

Garment Accessories
Garment Accessories refers to the accessories that are used in garments to enhance the fittings and overall look of the garments. The extensive variety of garment accessories include the buttons, zippers, fasteners, twill tapes, ribbons, safety pins, hooks and eyes, ring adjusters etc.
Some of the Garment Accessories include-
Buttons
Buttons are fasteners which secures and ties two parts of fabric together. Buttons are stitched on the fabric with a thread loop and these passes through the buttonhole by sliding through the thread loop. Buttons are also used for the purpose of ornamentation. There are various types of techniques which are used for the decoration and construction of buttons which include embroidery, electroplating, arita porcelain, filigree, vitreous enamel, portrait miniatures, metalizing, lacquerware etc.  Buttons are attached to the garment in various styles which include shank buttons, stud buttons and sew through or flat buttons. Buttons are made from natural and synthetic materials which include plastic, wood, fabric, sea shell, metals etc. There are three types of fabric buttons which include cloth or worked buttons, mandarin buttons and covered buttons.
Zippers
Zippers are the devices which are used for binding the two edges of a flexible material or opening of a fabric. Jeans and jackets consist of zippers. There are two protruding rows of teeth in a zipper which link the rows. The zippers have plastic or metal teeth. These teeth of zippers are shaped individual or from a continuous coil. The zipper consists of the slider which operates the rows of teeth. A Y shaped channel is present inside the channel that separates or meshes together with the teeth of opposing rows which depends upon the movement of the slider’s direction.
Zippers can decrease or increase the opening size of a garment to restrict or allow the passage of objects like in a pocket or fly of trousers. Zippers detach or attach a garment’s separable part from the other like the disconnection or connection of a coat and hood or conversion between shorts and trousers. Zippers separate or join the two sides or ends of a single garment like back or front or side of the skirt or dress, jacket ‘s front etc. to facilitate dressing. Zippers are also used for the decoration purpose of an item. There are various types of zippers like close ended zippers, open ended zippers, plastic molded zippers, metallic zippers, invisible zippers, coil zippers etc.
Ribbons
Ribbons are thin band of fabric used for decorative tying and binding. Ribbons are generally made of plastic or cloth or metal. Natural materials are used for making cloth ribbons which include cotton, silk, jute, velvet and the synthetic materials include nylon, polyester and polypropylene. Ribbons are utilized for various symbolic and ornamental purposes. Some of the fabrics which are commonly used for making ribbons include organza, satin, sheer, velvet, silk and grosgrain.
Twill tapes
A smooth twill woven ribbon is a twill tape. Twill tapes are made of linen, cotton, wool or polyester. Twill tapes are available in an extensive range of colors and in various widths, up to 2.5 cm or 1 inch. These are used for tailoring and sewing to reinforce seams, bind edges, make sturdy ties and make casings for closing garments like in hospital gowns.
All types of accessories used in garments are available online. Persons interested can browse the internet and can avail these directly from the manufacturers.

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